🌍 The Settlement Layer

Tuesday, August 25, 2026

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The structural bypass of traditional correspondent banking is moving from fintech roadmaps into tier-1 commercial banking. Today's briefing details how direct PAPSS and CIPS integrations are eliminating US dollar dependencies for African merchants, while cybercrime authorities step up enforcement at the mobile money endpoint.

Cross-Border Forex in Africa

FirstBank Integrates PAPSS Across Digital Channels Following CBN FX Account Ruling

As West African cross-border traders increasingly bypass commercial banks for informal clearing networks to avoid exorbitant SWIFT fees—a trend we noted this weekend—Tier-1 banks are responding. FirstBank has integrated the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) directly into its digital channels (LIT App, FirstMobile, and FirstOnline). The integration leverages CBN directives (the SSA-3 framework and circular TED/FEM/PUB/FPC/001/006) allowing the bank to hold and fund its own USD settlement accounts directly with Afreximbank. Individual transfers are capped at $2,000 per month and corporate transfers at $5,000 per month, with processing fees capped at $16.

Enabling Tier-1 commercial banks to clear intra-African trade directly through PAPSS eliminates third-party correspondent routing through New York or London. For cross-border payment gateways operating in West Africa, this establishes a predictable, regulated local-currency settlement corridor that bypasses traditional dollar scarcity constraints. Transaction fee caps at $16 reduce working capital overhead for regional merchants collecting payments across borders.

Verified across 3 sources: Nairametrics · Payment Expert · Business Elites Africa

Stanbic Bank Ghana and Standard Bank Deploy Direct CIPS RMB Clearing Rails

Standard Bank's campaign to eliminate US dollar routing in Sino-African trade—which we've tracked through recent CIPS deployments in Tanzania and Kenya—has reached West Africa. Stanbic Bank Ghana received Bank of Ghana approval on Monday to offer direct access to China's Cross-Border Interbank Payment System, becoming the first Ghanaian bank to provide wholesale RMB-denominated clearing. The wider rollout across six African markets has now processed $1.2 billion in CIPS transactions.

Direct CIPS integration provides a formal clearing channel for Sino-African trade that bypasses SWIFT and US dollar foreign exchange conversions. For merchants importing goods from Asian suppliers, settling directly in Renminbi eliminates dual-conversion currency spreads and reduces settlement delays. Gateways supporting merchant treasury operations can utilize these direct bank channels to optimize cross-border supplier disbursements.

Verified across 2 sources: mi3dot · Trends in Africa

Crypto Payment Rails

Blockradar Surpasses $1 Billion in Cumulative B2B Stablecoin Settlement Volume

Stablecoin developer infrastructure provider Blockradar announced on Monday that its platform has processed over $1 billion in cumulative transaction volume. The infrastructure powers cross-border supplier payouts, remittances, and crypto-to-fiat conversions for hundreds of fintech enterprises operating across 20 countries.

Crossing the $1 billion threshold confirms that stablecoin-denominated B2B treasury rails have achieved operational maturity in emerging market trade corridors. Middleware platforms that abstract away on-chain complexity allow B2B payment gateways to route merchant supplier settlements without maintaining costly Nostro accounts. For bootstrapped operators, integrating modular stablecoin infrastructure offers a low-overhead path to scaling multi-currency cross-border collections.

Verified across 1 sources: Tech Africa News

South Africa Online Payments

Stitch Launches Integrated Shopify POS and Omnichannel Terminal Rails in South Africa

South African payment infrastructure provider Stitch announced the rollout of Express In-person payments on Monday, featuring an integrated Shopify POS solution. The platform allows merchants to consolidate online and in-store card processing, automated refunds, and alternative payment methods—including Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Pay Later QR codes—within a single dashboard. Initial deployments include retail merchants Curve Gear, Sealand, and Ciovita.

Unifying online checkout with physical POS acquiring resolves persistent reconciliation fragmentation for mid-market e-commerce brands expanding into brick-and-mortar retail. By embedding alternative digital payment methods directly into point-of-sale hardware, Stitch targets higher conversion rates at checkout while reducing backend operational overhead. Independent payment gateways face mounting competitive pressure to deliver unified omnichannel capabilities beyond web-only acquiring.

Verified across 1 sources: Payments Afrika

SARS Releases Draft Guidance Clarifying Crypto Disposal Taxes for Merchants and Traders

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) published draft tax guidance on Tuesday, August 25, detailing the treatment of crypto assets under existing income tax and capital gains frameworks. The guidance classifies digital assets as intangible assets, explicitly defining merchant acceptance, crypto-to-crypto swaps, and spending as taxable disposal events. Public comments are open through August 31, 2026.

Treating crypto-based merchant transactions as taxable disposal events creates explicit accounting and record-keeping mandates for South African businesses accepting digital assets. Payment gateways facilitating crypto-to-fiat merchant checkout must integrate real-time ZAR cost-basis reporting to protect merchants from tax compliance penalties.

Verified across 1 sources: Crypto Breaking News

Online Payments In Kenya

Kenya Cybercrime Committee Identifies Mobile Money in 50% of Computer Fraud Cases

Following the INTERPOL cyberthreat assessment we tracked earlier this month—which flagged East Africa as a primary hub for mobile money exploits—Kenya's National Computer and Cybercrimes Coordination Committee (NC4) has released concrete local figures. An analysis presented at the committee's 36th meeting revealed that mobile money was involved in 50% of 102 computer fraud cases reviewed between February and July 2026. Stand-alone mobile money fraud accounted for 18.6% of cases, bank transfers for 21.6%, and crypto schemes for 11.8%. The NC4 announced plans to enforce stricter transaction monitoring and faster intelligence sharing with telecom operators.

Regulatory focus on mobile money exploit vectors signals imminent enforcement of tighter API access rules and transaction-monitoring controls for payment service providers in East Africa. Acquirers and gateway aggregators processing mobile wallet pay-ins must upgrade real-time risk scoring and identity verification to prevent account takeover and unauthorized disbursements. Compliance readiness will determine gateway access to core telco cash-in/cash-out APIs.

Verified across 4 sources: Techweez · Nairobi News · Insider Bits · Kenyans.co.ke

Safaricom Directs Merchants to Dedicated Business Tills to Curb Unauthorized Reversals

Safaricom issued an advisory on Monday clarifying its M-Pesa transaction reversal policy following merchant complaints regarding disputed peer-to-peer transfers. The telco confirmed that while it attempts to contact fund recipients before reversing transfers, unreached accounts remain subject to automated clawbacks. Safaricom urged commercial users operating on personal M-Pesa lines to transition to dedicated Lipa na M-Pesa Till or Pochi la Biashara business accounts.

Micro-merchants relying on personal mobile money wallets for business checkout face systemic settlement risk from consumer-initiated chargebacks and reversals. By enforcing stricter operational boundaries between peer-to-peer lines and commercial business tills, Safaricom is pushing payment acceptance into structured merchant accounts. Gateway aggregators integrating East African mobile money must ensure merchant onboarding flows enforce dedicated till setup to prevent dispute losses.

Verified across 1 sources: Tuko

AI In Ecommerce & Payments

Razorpay Launches Production Vulcan AI Foundation Model for Transaction Optimization

Razorpay has formally branded the specialized payments foundation model we covered earlier this summer as 'Vulcan,' moving it into early merchant deployments. Built in collaboration with NVIDIA and AWS SageMaker and trained on the same 4 billion transactions (3 trillion data points), the production model optimizes dynamic routing, fraud detection, and authentication. Initial rollouts are yielding an 8-10% increase in success rates and an eightfold improvement in detecting international card fraud.

Replacing static, rule-based fraud engines with specialized multi-signal transformer models demonstrates how production AI can directly lift checkout success rates and suppress chargebacks. For engineering teams at B2B payment gateways, deploying dedicated models on managed cloud infrastructure like AWS SageMaker offers a blueprint for reducing false positives on high-friction international transactions without inflating manual review queues.

Verified across 2 sources: The Paypers · The Banker Media

Sub-Saharan Fintech Regulation

EAC Inaugurates Technical Working Groups to Implement Cross-Border Payment Masterplan

The East African Community (EAC) inaugurated three Technical Working Groups (TWGs) on Saturday, August 22, following a joint regional meeting in Mombasa. Supported by the World Bank and TradeMark Africa, the TWGs will establish a Monitoring and Reporting Framework, a Regional Cooperative Oversight Framework, and a Mutual Recognition Framework designed to enable regional passporting for payment service providers.

A functional Mutual Recognition Framework would allow licensed payment service providers to operate across EAC member states under a single regional passport, eliminating redundant licensing applications. For expanding B2B gateways, harmonized regional oversight significantly lowers legal compliance overhead and accelerates market entry into East African trade corridors.

Verified across 1 sources: East African Community

African Ecommerce Market

Global Bank Ethiopia Invites Tenders for 9,000 Interoperable National Merchant QR Terminals

Global Bank Ethiopia issued a competitive local tender on Sunday, August 23, to procure 9,000 printed national QR-code payment materials, with bids closing September 15, 2026. The deployment supports phase two of the National Bank of Ethiopia's National Digital Payments Strategy using the country's National Interoperable QR Code system.

Commercial bank procurement of thousands of standardized QR terminals indicates that physical merchant acquiring in East Africa is standardizing on interoperable rails rather than closed proprietary networks. Payment platforms expanding into Ethiopia can leverage open national QR standards to connect online merchant gateways with offline retail acceptance.

Verified across 1 sources: Birr Metrics


The Big Picture

Local Currency Corridors Displace Dollar-Based Intermediary Clearing Commercial bank integrations with PAPSS, CIPS, and SADC-RTGS reflect a concerted effort to eliminate Nostro/Vostro pre-funding and third-party fiat conversion costs in intra-African and Sino-African trade.

Stablecoin Infrastructure Transitions to Regulated Middleware Developer platforms and B2B gateways crossing multi-billion dollar volume milestones are aligning with central bank sandboxes, shifting stablecoins from parallel grey markets into institutional trade finance.

Regulatory Oversight Converges on Mobile Payment Terminals Escalating fraud volumes are driving central banks and cybersecurity committees to target phone-based endpoints, forcing telcos and acquirers toward dedicated commercial accounts and mandatory monitoring APIs.

Domain-Specific Foundation Models Scale Payment Optimization Payment processors are moving away from general-purpose LLM experimentation to deploy high-throughput, specialized transformer models built directly into core acquiring stacks for real-time risk and routing.

What to Expect

2026-08-31 Public consultation closes on South African Revenue Service (SARS) draft crypto asset tax guidelines.
2026-09-10 Deadline for public submissions on SARS draft rules governing the liquidation of provisional customs payments.
2026-09-15 Global Bank Ethiopia tender closes for 9,000 national interoperable QR-code merchant terminal packages.
2026-11-04 Final compliance deadline for Kenya's Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) Regulations 2026.

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— The Settlement Layer

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